Applying of Hand Made Embroidery Style (Hardanger) on Some Upholstery Products designing a and The Execution and Evaluation of A Training Program for This Embroidery Style for a sample of trainers in Alexandria

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to revive the hardanger as a style of manual embroidery in order to use it and benefit from it in some textile products based in this technique such as upholstery .
This is in addition to designing and executing  an applied training program of sample of women trainees in charge of training a group of young women ( tot ) on hardanger style .
An applied study was made through conducting some haranger experiments on materials using the thread subject  of the study . Refereeing procedures were done through specialists in the field of textiles and clothes in general and specialist in the field of embroidery in particular ( 21 member ) ,this was conducted through a referring questionnaire that included several items . evaluation was carried out by giving a mark of (10) for each of the items .
An applied training program of this embroidery style was planned and executed for a sample of women trainers working in the field of training on small industries , that for (2) months then it was evaluated by measuring the awareness extent of trainers of knowledge and skills through using a prior post questionnaire .
As for the applied study models embroidered by hardanger of upholstery ( table cloth – curtain ) we referred and evaluated statistical relations of them were found by using variation test ant ( T ) test of the referring items of embroidered textile models and among all the three types of upholstery textiles in addition to the used embroidery threads and the effect of threads interference with textiles the statistical relations showed that :
A-Table cloth :
-        The effect of the textiles was significant concerning item (1) , (5) and (7) at the significant level (0.01 )
-        The effect of threads was significant for item (2) (5) and item (7)
-        The effect of threads inference with the textiles was significant for item (5) and (7).
      According to (T) Text results :
-        Each of the textile 2/2 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) and 3/3 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) have obtained the highest evaluation marks .
-        The highest evaluation degrees belonged to both standard cotton and pearl cotton .
-        The textile 2/2 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) and textile 3/3 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) have  obtained the highest evaluation degrees with both standard cotton and pearl cotton
B- Curtain :
-        The effect of textile type was significant for each of item (1) , (5) and (7) at the significance level (0.01 )
-        The effect of threads  type was significant on the items (2) , (5) and (7) at the significance level (0.01 ) and (0.05 ) respectively .
-        The effect of the threads interference with textiles was highly significant with item (5) and (7) at the significance level (0.01) and (0.05) .
According to (T) test results :
-        The material 2/2 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) has obtained the highest degree followed by 3/3 hopsack ( cotton 100 % )
-        The standard cotton and pearl cotton threads obtained the highest evaluation degrees .
-        Textile 2/2 hopsack ( cotton 100 % ) with both standard cotton and pearl cotton has obtained the highest degree .
In regard to the results of the applied training program of hardanger it was revealed that most women subjects had experience in the training field about 1-5 years . Most of them did not have training courses in manual embroidery . Their informations  about hardanger had changed positively after training .



 

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