The Awareness of the Heads of Families When Using the Social Networking Site Facebook and Its Relationship to the Human Development of Children (In Early Childhood)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Teacher of Home Administration, Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University

Abstract

The current research aimed at detecting the
relationship between femily heads' awareness of using
social networking site (Facebook) and human
development of children (in early childhood). The
sample is selected in a sample psoriasis method
consisting of (318) female heads of households from
various economic and social levels from Mansoura, Mit
Ghamr, in addition to some villages of Mit Ghamr (Kafr
Bahida, Dandit, Atmida, Met Mohsen). One of the
conditions for selecting the sample was that the female
heads of household have an account on Facebook, have
a son or/ a daughter in early childhood but not to be the
only child, and not be divorced or widowed.
The research tools included: (prepared by the
researcher)
General data form for the family, questionnaire and
awareness of heads of households when using the social
networking site (Facebook), human development
questionnaire for children. (Answered by heads of
household).
Summary of the most important search results:
There were statistically significant differences in the
mean scores of the sample households when using the
social networking site (Facebook) according to their
place of residence, their work for the benefit of the
housewives of the urban families and the female
workers. There were no statistically significant
differences between the heads of the sample households
in each of them when using the site social
communication site (Facebook),and the absence of
differences between the heads of households of the
sample according to the place of residence in the
development of self-confidence in children, while there
were statistically significant differences in the
dimensions (development of the skill of innovative
thinking, social communication), and the total human
development of children according to the place of
residence for the heads of urban families. The existence
of statistically significant differences between female
heads of households in the human development of their
children in their dimensions, and the total human
development of children according to the work of
female heads of households sample for the benefit of
women workers,There was a statistically significant
difference in the average scores of the sample
households awareness when using the social networking
site (Facebook) to the benefit of the size of the small
family,the high level of education of the parents,the
high monthly income level, the average and the largest
age of housewife. There was statistically significant
differences between female heads of households in the
total human development of children to the benefit of
size of the small family,the high level of education of
the parents,the high monthly income level, the largest
age of housewife. The absence of a statistically
significant difference between the heads of the sample
families in each of their awareness when using the
social networking site (Facebook), and the human
development of their children in their dimensions
according to the order of the son among his brothers.
The existence of a statistically significant correlation
between the awareness of female heads of households
in the study sample when using Facebook and the
human development of their children in their early
childhood.
The most important recommendations were:
1- Design guiding programs directed through the
centers of motherhood and childhood by specialized
professors to urge the heads of families on the
importance of respecting time, and how to codify the
time spent by heads of households on Facebook,
with the introduction of several alternatives to
hobbies through which to spend leisure time so as
not to use Facebook as the only hobby which
encourages the occurrence and continued addiction.
2- The contribution of all media in the awareness
campaigns about the importance of human
development of children, and the guidance of
housewives to the best and simplest ways that can be
used with children to develop their skills to become
effective in the community, designing programs
hosted by professors specializing in this area.

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