2024-03-29T15:27:11Z
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/?_action=export&rf=summon&issue=489
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Susceptibility of Five Tomato Varieties to Tuta absoluta Infestation in Insecticide Treated Fields
Mohamed
S. Shawir
Ahmed
El-bakary
Samir
A.M. Abdelgaleil
Gomaa
R. M. Ramadan
The susceptibility of five tomato cultivars (Hybrid Alissa, Hybrid Elbasha 1077, Hybrid Hadir, Hybrid H9780 and Fyrouz) grown in Egypt to Tuta absoluta infestation was studied during the summer of 2012 before and after insecticide treatments. Four insecticides (Tracer (spinosad), Agriflex (abamectin+ thiamethoxam), Alferde (metaflumizone) and Larifos (chlorpyrifos)) were applied at the recommended rates for management of T. absoluta on tomato crop. The results showed that tomato varieties, Fyrouz and H9780 were the most susceptible to Tuta absoluta infestation (71.6%) followed by hybrid Alissa, hybrid Hadir, and hybrid Elbasha 1077 whereas the infestation were 68.7, 67.4, and 62.5 %, respectively. There were no significant differences estimated among tomato varieties except Elbasha 1077. The results also showed that Tracer was the most effective insecticide in reducing T. absoluta infestation on all tomato varieties followed by Agriflex, Alferde and Larifos. Among three time intervals in 1st or 2nd sprays, no significant differences were reported between all tomato varieties in infestation reduction of Tuta absoluta after all insecticides treatments.
2014
12
30
249
255
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2815_aae7b8fb0af606d990618408fbe429fc.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Larvicidal Activity of some Bacterial Insecticides and Insect Growth Regulators against Mosquito Larvae of Aedes aegypti (L.)
A. A.
Almadiy
M.S.
Saleh
A.A.
Alsagaf
The biological effects of the bacterial insecticides Bacilod, VectoLex and Spinosad as well as the insect growth regulators (IGRs) Baycidal, Sumilarv and Dudim against mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti have been evaluated. According to LC50 values (concentration which to kill 50% of larvae), the bioinsecticide Spinosad (0.011 ppm) proved to be the most effective compound, followed by Bacilod (0.11 ppm) and VectoLex (0.38 ppm). Taking IC50 values (concentration which to inhibit the emergence of 50% of adults) into consideration, mosquito larvae of A. aegypti were more susceptible to the IGR Dudim (0.00056 ppm) than Baycidal (0.0007 ppm) and Sumilarv (0.0042 ppm) by about 1.25 and 7.5 folds, respectively. Variations in the susceptibility status of the present mosquito larvae may be attributed to the differential mode of action of the test compounds and its effective concentrations. On the other hand, larval treatments with sublethal concentrations of the above insecticides led to a reduction in the egg production and hatchability of eggs produced by mosquito females that developed from surviving larvae.
Aedes aegypti
bacterial insecticides
Insect Growth Regulators
susceptibility tests
reproductive potential
2014
12
30
256
262
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2816_241ca61e0a5040734dde3435881ae621.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Phytotherpy of some Plants Formulas for Albino Rats Suffering from Iron Deficiency Anemia
Fatma
EL-Zahraa Amin EL-Sherif
Mohamed
Samir EL-Dashlouty
Saad
Ahmed Hallabo
Amal
Ali Salama Mohamed
This work was carried out to evaluate some agronomic traits in eleven different genotype. In order to achieve such a purpose 11 different genotypes were kindly obtained from Field Crops Research Institute and cultivated at two different successive seasons and some agronomic traits were evaluated. These agronomic traits are Plant height, Ear height, Days to mid silking, Grain yield/plant, Ear diameter, Kernel depth, No. of rows/ear, No.of kernels/row, Shelling% and 100-korneal weight. The obtained result showed that differential gene expression was obtained and such result might be used in breeding program and selection.
2014
12
30
263
270
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2817_bdf2b2b30b58fc9e53832d6ddc326316.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Assessment of some Agronomic Traits for some Different Genotypes of Zea mays
Amer
M. Abdel Aziz
R.M.
Fahmy
This work was carried out to evaluate some agronomic traits in eleven different genotypes. In order to achieve such a purpose 11 different genotypes were kindly obtained from Field Crops Research Institute and cultivated at two different successive seasons and some agronomic traits were evaluated. These agronomic traits are Plant height, Ear height, Days to mid silking, Grain yield/plant, Ear diameter, Kernel depth, No. of rows/ear, No.of kernels/row, Shelling% and 100-kernel weight. The obtained result showed that differential gene expression was obtained and such a result might be used in breeding program and selection.
2014
12
30
271
277
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2818_29181e670675886db4c4bb828d29450b.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Chemical Composition and Inhibitory Effects of Essential Oils on Germination and Seedling Growth of Barnyard Grass, Echinochloa crusgalli L.
Samir
A. M. Abdelgaleil
Mona
M. G. Saad
Basma
Y. Hassan
Hydrodistilled essential oils from twenty plant species grown in Egypt were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The isolated oils were enriched with monoterpene hydrocarbons (i.e., limonene, sabinene,β-pinene, γ-terpinene, α-phellandrene, β-phellandrene,d-3-carene,cis-Ocimene) and oxygenated monoterpenes (i.e., terpinen-4-ol, β–thujone, 4-terpineol, linalool, α-citral, β-citronellol, 1,8-cineole, camphor, pulegone, α-terpinolene) except the oil of Schinus terebinthifolius which was enriched with sesquiterpenes, and the oil of Vitex agnus-castus which contained similar amounts of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. The inhibitory effects of the essential oils on seed germination and seedling growth of barnyard grass, Echinochloa crusgalli were examined. The oil of Myrtus communis was the most potent seed germination inhibitor at the tested concentrations (625, 1250, 2500, and 5000 mg L-1), followed by the oils of Pelargonium graveolens, V. agnus-castus, Cupressus macrocarpa and S. terebinthifolius, while the oils of Citrus lemon, Artemisia judaica and Cupressus sempervirens were the less effective. Furthermore, the oils of M. communis, A. monosperma, V. agnus-castus and P. graveolens showed the highest inhibition of root and shoot growth. However, the inhibition of root growth by all essential oils was greater than that of shoot growth. These results suggest that the essential oils may serve as natural herbicidal products.
Essential oils
Egyptian plants
Chemical composition
Herbicidal activity
Echinochloa crusgalli
2014
12
30
278
287
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2819_6ed7e4c1319f8e3c05a028c37b90eef7.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Effect of Irrigation Regime and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Sugarcane Yield and Its Components
Shahrzad
M.M. Neana
Kamla
A.E. Abd El Hak
Two field experiments were carried out at the Research Experimental Farm of Sabahia Agricultural Research Station in Alexandria during the two successive growing seasons of 2011/ 12 and 2012/ 13. G2006-77 sugarcane variety (Saccharum officinarum L) was cultivated to investigate the effect of irrigation regime and nitrogen fertilizer level and their interaction on sugarcane yield and its components. Main plots were represented by three irrigation regime:1- (large interval) 18 irrigations/ year was given to first treatment irrigation at (15 days interval in Summer, 20 days interval in Spring and Autumn and 30 days interval in Winter seasons), 2- (middle interval) 25 irrigations / year was given to second treatment irrigation at (10 days interval in Summer, 15 days interval in Spring and Autumn and 21 days interval in Winter seasons) and 3- (short interval) 32 irrigations / year was given to third treatment irrigation at (7 days interval in Summer, 13 days interval in Spring and Autumn and 15 days interval in Winter seasons,). The sub plots were used for the three nitrogen levels (140, 200 and 260 kg N / Fed). The results indicated that: The second regime middle irrigation intervals was insignificantly increased stalk length, stalk diameter, stalk yield, sugar yields, T.S.S (%), sucrose (%) and purity (%) compare with the first and third regime through the two successive seasons. Increasing applied N levels from 140 up to 200 Kg N /fed. significantly increased stalk length, stalk diameter, stalk yield, sugar yields T.S.S (%), sucrose (%) and purity (%). The interaction between irrigation intervals and nitrogen levels on the studied traits were not significant except sucrose (%) in the two seasons.
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L)
Irrigation intervals
nitrogen fertilizer rate
stalk length
stalk diameter
Stalk yield
sugar yield
T.S.S%
sucrose% and purity%
2014
12
30
288
294
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2820_92b48e56f0eff84674a20429c2b704ff.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Identification of Cytological and Morphological Characteristics of Some Barley Landraces
Amer
M. Abel Aziz
This work was carried out at the Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University. This work was carried out using 16 land races of Barley and 7 characters for plant growth as well as investigation of karyotype were carried out. The obtained data indicated that there are significant differences between the tested land races and fourteen chromosomes were detected in karyotype for each land race. This work recommends the use of these data for the selection and breeding program.
2014
12
30
295
303
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2823_24ae13a7dfb1347c68a6aa37f1e384cd.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Grain Quality of Rice
Khaled
M.H. Abd-El Salam
Ahmed
M. Shaalan
Medhat
A.E. El-Dalil
Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Etai El- Baroud Agricultural Research Station, Behaira Governorate, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), during 2012 and 2013 summer seasons to evaluate the response of three rice cultivars (Giza 178, Sakha 104 and Sakha 106) to nine different nitrogen sources i.e., (T1) Control, (T2) 75 % of the recommended mineral nitrogen, (T3) 50 % mineral + 25 % blue green algae (BGA), (T4) 50 % mineral + 25 % organic manure (OM), (T5) 25 % mineral + 25 % BGA + 25 % OM, (T6) 100 % of the recommended mineral N, (T7) 75 % mineral + 25 % BGA, (T8) 75 % mineral + 25 % OM and (T9) 50 % mineral + 25 % BGA + 25 % OM. A split plot design with three replications was used. The main plots were devoted to the three rice cultivars while mineral nitrogen, blue green algae (BGA) and organic manure (OM) combinations were arranged in the sub plots. The most important results are summarized as follows: (1) Varieties were highly significantly varied in all studied characters except leaf area index (LAI), number of filled grains and protein % in both seasons. (2) Applying 50 % mineral nitrogen combined with 25 % blue green algae and 25 % organic fertilizer showed the highest values for most studied characters in both seasons. (3) Grain yield was highly significant and positive correlated with LAI, number of panicles/m2, number of filled grains/panicle and 1000-grain weight with r- values of 0.90, 0.88, 0.90 and 0.94, respectively as averages of the two seasons.
rice
nitrogen fertilizers
organic manure
Blue green algae
yield
Quality
2014
12
30
304
313
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2827_7fab7f0fbb0f6fe6aee41411e4c0bd4d.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Influence of Application Systems of K2SO4 and Foliar Application of Micronutrient Mixtures on Cassava Grown in Sandy Soil
Ali
R.A.M.
Abd-Elkader
D.Y
The effect of the application systems of K2SO4 and foliar application of micronutrient mixtures levels on growth, yield and quality of cassava (Indonesian, cv) was studied at Experimental Farm of South Tahrir Horticulture Research Station, at Ali Mubarak Village, EL-Bostan region, Behera, Egypt during 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons. The experimental design used was the split plot system in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Cassava plant that receiving five equal doses of K2SO4 gave the highest values of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches plant-1, root weight, root length, root diameter, total yield plant-1 and total yield fad-1, as well as tuberous root dry matter, root starch, and total sugar of root. The results also showed that, increasing of the micronutrients mixture levels concentrations up to 30 % were gradually increased the productivity of cassava plants. In addition, tuberous root quality; dry matter %, starch %, and total sugar as well as elements contents; N, K, Zn, Mn, Fe and Cu showed positive response to various micronutrients mixtures levels. The combination treatment application system of K2SO4 at five equal doses + foliar application of micronutrient mixture levels at the rate of 20 or 30 % gave the highest values of vegetative growth, total tuberous root yield (kg plant-1and ton fed-1), tuberous root quality and chemical constituents characters of cassava plants.
2014
12
30
314
324
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2829_c347f37587787e4554a36e39a6d14745.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Utilization of Dried Biogas Digester Residue as an Organic Fertilizer with Mineral and Bio-Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sweet Peppers
Yakout
T.R.
Doaa
M. Mostafa
G.D.M.
Youssef
The effects of organic, mineral, and bio-N- fertilizers on growth and productivity of pepper plants (Capsicum annum) CV. (Dolman- 10191) grown in a modified green house under fertigation system were studied in two intervals experiments of 2013 and 2014. The results indicated that, applying organic fertilizer (as biogas digester residue or farm yard manure at rate 20m3/fed) combined. with bio-N fertilizer (microbin at rate 4L/fed) and mineral – N fertilizers at rate of (19-19-19)N-P-K commercial liquid fertilizer gave the vigorous plants expressed as plant length, number of leaves and stems as well as shoots dry weight in both seasons. Moreover, it increased number of fruits and total fruit yield per plant as well as the best physical properties of fruits i.e., diameter and flesh thickness. In addition, it gave the best values of total acidity, vitamin C content, TSS percentage, dry matter and N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb contents of fruits. It could be noticed that organic, mineral, or bio N fertilizer applied alone has a little effect when compared with mixed application of two of them or combines application of all of them.
Biogas digester
Organic fertilizer
Bio-fertilizer
mineral fertilizer
sweet pepper yield
sweet pepper quality
2014
12
01
325
333
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2832_5b22b9af083925c6ffe5d7d4630ac307.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Popular Costumes in Baghdida "Qaraqosh" Iraqi between Identity and Heritage (Analytical Study)
Riham
Youssef Ameen Al- Anany
Iraqi Costumes is like a demonstration of cultural and art as a cultural document. It carries high-value visual texts came across thousands of years rolled by generations. Despite all these changes that affected them it was an important factor and a key role in maintaining the living memory and the history of Iraq. Because they represent a source of culturally significant sources of Metropolitan heritage. Iraqi popular costumes very significantly in one of Iraq's cities. But differ in different regions, and the geographical distribution of the population, and the multiplicity of religious groups and sects, as well as the economic situation. Despite the overlap of each of these elements but the people can be identified on a national and area residents through their clothes. Despite these differences, the clothes they are similar in the general design shape and customized public and religious concepts as well a traditional geographical of each and they unite in a special costume which represents the Iraqi identity. Hence the idea of this research threw light on the side of the rich and important heritage of Iraq, which is a popular fashion in the city Syriac Baghdida "Qaraqosh", because of its specificity of two-dimensions: (1) belonging to their assets they Arameans origin and (2) bearing the roots of Iraqi heritage
2014
12
01
373
395
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155311_a20217daff642f6ac0f5ee6c509a4cec.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
“The Relation between Mothers’ Knowledge and Administrative Practices and Sons’ Administrative Practices in The University Stage in Port Said”
Samira
Kandel
Nabila
El Werdany Abdelhafez
Nivin
El Araby Demons
Riham
Elnakib
This research aims to study the relation between mothers’ knowledge and administrative practices and sons’ administrative practices in the university stage in Port Said city through the following secondary objectives: Studying the level of mothers’ knowledge and administrative practices in the study sample regarding management of some materials, studying the level of sons’ and administrative practices at the sample of the study, studying the relation between both administrative knowledge for mothers and administrative skills for sons and relation between both administrative practices for mothers and administrative skills for sons.
The following study adopts the descriptive analytical approach as it suits the subject of the study. The geographical scope of the study is determined in Port Said City as the selected sample includes 200 male and female students from the faculty of Specific Education and Faculty of Kindergarten and on 200 of their mothers. Field study was carried out during the second term of the academic year 2013/2004. Date were collected using questionnaire interviews and the most important results include: there are statistically significant differences at level 0.05 in mothers’ administrative knowledge with age difference for the sake of age category (40 – less than 50 years old), there are statistically significant differences at level 0.05 in mothers’ administrative knowledge with income difference for the sake of income level (2000 – less than 4000), there are no differences in mothers’ administrative knowledge with parents’ education, job difference or family members, there are statistically significant differences between average marks of the married and the unmarried women in mothers’ administrative knowledge, there are no statistically significant differences in mothers’ administrative practices with the difference in (age, parents’ education and job, income and family members), there are no statistically significant differences in sons’ administrative skills with the difference in variables of sporting and social activity and hobbies, there are no statistically significant differences between average marks of Faculty of Specific Education and Kindergarten’s students regarding sons’ administrative skills, there are no statistically significant differences between average marks of males and females average marks regarding sons’ administrative skills, there is a statistically significant difference at level 0.05 between average marks for sons who work in vacations and those who do not work in terms of sons’ administrative skills for the sake of those who work in vacations and there is a statistically significant positive linking relation at level 0.01 between mothers’ administrative knowledge and practices and sons’ skills.
2014
12
01
396
418
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155316_fb055e4070a307a57d3a2a0a9ab9e8a0.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Opinions and Enthusiasm of Girls for Purchasing Clothes, Accessories and Upholstery Via Media in Sharkia Governorate
Reham
Ismail El-Sherbini
Safaa Mohamed
Mohamed Gamal Ibrahim
The Aim of this Research is to find out the opinions and enthusiasm of girls for purchasing clothes, accessories and beddings via media (Internet, TV and catalogues). This study included 127 girls from Zagazig city; Sharkia Governorate was randomly chosen as a purposive sample and belong to different social and economic levels. The tools of the research are represented as the opinions and enthusiasm of girls for purchasing clothes, accessories and beddings via media. The most important purchases, which each girl buys. Purchasing practices of the girls. Questionnaire about the advantages and disadvantages of purchasing via media form the girls. The enthusiasm of the owners of clothing, accessories and upholstery stores for displaying their goods via media under study. The descriptive, analytical method was carried out in this study. Our result results indicated that 4.7% of the study sample are continuously purchasing via internet and Facebook, 21.3% purchasing occasionally, while about 74% do not purchase clothes, accessories and upholstery via internet. On the other hand, continuous of purchasing via TV lacked, 10.2% occasionally purchasing while 89.8% do not deal with TV. Regards to purchasing via catalogues, 56.7% are not purchasing via catalogues as the highest ratio, followed by 35.4% occasionally purchasing and the lowest is 7.9% of continuous purchasing. Frequencies for purchasing clothes, accessories and upholstery via media indicate that the highest ratio for purchasing clothes was bought mantels, dresses, soiree dresses, isdals and underwear as 1.6%. Whereas, accessories, and scarves represented 3.1% for both, 2.4% for makeup, 1.8% for perfumes and 1.6 % for shoes. The highest ratio of purchasing throw internet was 2.4% upholstery followed by 1.6% for sheets and blankets. The obtained results revealed the increase of the ratio of the girls who do not purchase clothes, accessories and upholstery via TV. The highest ratio for purchasing clothes via catalogues was for sleepwear about 6.3%, 5.5% for mantles and soirees and 4.7 for dresses. While, purchasing clothes accessories via catalogues, perfumes and makeup were the highest ratio at 7.9% and 7.1% in succession. Upholstery purchasing via catalogues, sheets come the highest ratio at 6.3%. Statistically significant positive correlation was found between the educational level of the girl and each of purchasing via internet and TV, purchasing practices and the sum of the benefits of information presented in internet and TV.
Statistically significant positive correlation was found between the educational level of the parents and purchasing clothes, accessories and upholstery via internet.
Statistically significant positive correlation at a significance level of 0.01 was found between the educational level of the mother and purchasing via both TV and catalogues.
opinions and enthusiasm
Girls
purchasing clothes
accessories and upholstery
Media
2014
12
01
419
442
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155318_459015e988c9d5a2a6f669bd3465d78a.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
The Pocket Money Management and Its Relationship with Future-Anxiety among University Female Students
Muneerah
S. S. Al-Duhayan
The objectives of the study was determine of the nature of the relationship between each of the three pocket money management aspects (planning-implementation and evaluation)and the Future-Anxiety with its four interlocutors (negative thinking-negative out look of life-pressures of life-the physical and psychological manifestations and concern future total ) and some of the social and economic variables of the family life (number of family member- parents age-the educational level of the father-the educational level of the mother-family household income) and determine the nature of the differences between students with the future concern (high-low) in their grades in the management of pocket money with its three aspects and determine the nature of the differences between each of university students participating in the expense and non posts in the expense ,married students and un married .students who live in the court card house and who life in the rent house and the sons of workers and non workers in each of management of pocket money and Future-Anxiety depending on the size of the family, parents age, the place where family housing, type of housing, the educational level of the father, the educational level of the mother, and the financial income of the family.
The current study followed the descriptive analytical approach,where was prepared and rationing a questionnaire about pocket money management and a questionnaire about Future-Anxiety.then applied to the sample have been selected psoriasis composed manner than 155 students from several universities in Riyadh. the results showed a lack of correlation statistically significant relationship between each of the pocket money management with its three aspects (planning-implementation and evaluation) and the Future-Anxiety with its four aspects (negative thinking-negative outlook of life the physical and psychological manifestations and concern future total) and some of the social and economic variables of the family life (number of the family members - parents age – the educational level of the father – the educational level of the mother –family house hold income) and the lack of statistically significant differences between students with Future-Anxiety (high-low) in their grades in the management of pocket money with its three aspects (university students participating in the expense and non posts in the expense, married students and unmarried) results of the study also revealed the lack of statistically contrast between the study sample in the pocket money management with its three aspects depending on (the number of the family members– parents age –the educational level of the father – the educational level of the mother and the family house hold income) and the lack of variation statistically between study sample Future-Anxiety with its four aspects depending on (parents age–place family housing – the type of housing- the educational level of the father –the educational level of the mother and family house hold income)
The study provided a set of recommendations the most important of it provide programs and training courses develop in youth the importance of the exploitation of human and material resources in achieving its goals, especially human resources which a lot of young unknown .
The parents also represents a good example for their children in their resources management. Therefore, parents should involve their children in the home department even get used to the life participation.
2014
12
01
443
473
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155321_fb1129f049e6bb9997dda4066055c0ee.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
The Experience Effect and Some Social, Communicative Variables on the Level of Application Dates Palms Peasants Scientific Recommenation in Balad Provice \ Salah Al-Ddin Governrant
Mahmood
H .Jasim Al-jumaily
The main aim of research to measure the level of application of agricultural employers palm groves of the recommendations in the field of scientific service orchards in the district of Balad \ Salahuddin province, and its relationship to some factors. Complex search included all owners of palm groves in the district and the balad's population (2117), a farmer, took them a simple random sample of 2%, bringing the number of respondents (42) a farmer. The Data was collected by personal interview in a way a questionnaire consisting of two sections the first section of which included some of the factors own personal Balzraa, while the second section included a number of recommendations that have been shown in scientific case applied to raise the productivity of the Palm. Data were treated statistically using a variety of ways and means, such as statistical term and parson law and and the law of Spearman (t) and a multi-stage regression analysis. The results showed that the level of application of agricultural employers palm groves in the district of country for scientific recommendations was average tends to fall, as the results showed the existence of significant correlation at (0.05 and 0.01) between the application level and most of the factors studied. The researcher recommends an increase outreach activities in the area of research, as well as solving the problems of farmers and increase subsidies to the owners of palm groves and conduct IPM by aircraft to ensure the fight against all harmful pests palm groves in the search area also recommends exploiting the variables related to the level of application of the farmers of the recommendations of the scientific in the number of training programs to the owners of the palm groves to promote the level of productivity in Palm search area.
2014
12
01
474
485
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155324_32d3ed3ca1f91c8d325294425d533dbd.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Using Lace Fabrics in the Development of Printed Designs as an Experimental Entrance to Manual Printing in order to Serve Small Industries
Naglaa
Mohamed Ahmed Mady
Rasha
Abbass Mohamed Metwally
Small Industries are considered to be one of the best types of projects which induce development and provide real job opportunities in the different countries around the world, especially in the developing countries. Textile printing is considered as one of the important artistic fields, which can contribute directly in the continuous interaction with society. It is considered to be one of the most important applied fields, which can offer useful products with exceptional aesthetic value. Therefore, it could be used as an essence for small projects, which contribute in developing the society and reduce unemployment, which will have in return a positive impact on the society in general.
The research aims at measuring the success of the printed models, usinglace fabrics, according to the specialists. Furthermore, it also aims to take advantage of the search results in prepare, qualify and train the students of the Fourth Year, in order to meet the requirements of labor market, and to find new fine artistic solutions to ornament clothes, using lace fabrics in manual printing, in a way suitable for the field of small industries.
The study has concluded that the pieces, produced by the use of lace fabrics in the development of printed designs as an experimental entrance to manual printing in order to serve small industries, have achieved a degree of acceptance and success, in light of the specialists' evaluation averages, concerning the following axes: the basics of design, the creative aspect, the aesthetic aspect and the possibility of producing and marketing the product; i.e., the pieces, produced by the use of lace fabrics in the development of printed designs as an experimental entrance to manual printing in order to serve small industries, have achieved a degree of acceptance and success, in light of the specialists' evaluation averages to the evaluation axes (as a whole).
Moreover, the pieces, produced by the use of lace fabrics in the development of printed designs as an experimental entrance to manual printing in order to serve small industries, have also achieved a degree of acceptance and success, in light of the consumers' evaluation averages to the evaluation elements. Therefore, there is a correlation between the order of the specialists and the consumers, regarding the pieces, produced by the use of Guipure in the development of printed designs as an experimental entrance to manual printing in order to serve small industries, which have achieved a degree of acceptance and success, in light of their evaluation averages.
2014
12
01
486
515
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155325_fa8671b7be683be85deb95054b0ce5d4.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
Prospective Role of Agricultural Extension in The Field of Sheep Husbandry among Farmers' Wives in Kafr- Shehata, Tala District, Elmounifia Governorate
Samira
Ahmed Kandil
Samir
Abd El- Azeam Othman
El-Sawy
Mohamed Anwar
Shymaa
ElKholy
This study aims mainly at knowing the potential extension role between the farmer's wives concerning the field of sheep raising in kafr shehata,tala distrect, elmonofya governorate, which would be achieved through the following sub targets:
1- Knowing some distinctive personal characteristics of the interviewers and studying their standard of knowledge related to the field of sheep raising.
2- Knowing their experience and its relation with their personal characteristics.
3- Knowing the main problems concerned with sheep raising field from their point of view.
The research population consisted of 80 of the sheep raising women in the village and at the same time it considerd the sample, questionnaire was used to collect data needed by personal interview:
Percentage, frequency, table, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and simple correlation were used to analyze data.
The following are the most important results:
Firstly: The application levels for the farmer's wives:
Concerning the level of application the results showed that more than (51,25%) have fair application level as The grades ranged between(16-22). For the good level of application category which obtained grades above (22) reached(21,25%) but the poor level of application has reached (27,5%).
Secondly: The sociable economical and communicative characteristics and its relationship with standards of Application of the respondents:
The results showed that there is asignificant correlation between the the application level of respondents regarding sheep raising and the following characteristics:
"participation of family decisions, number of animal units, AHitudes toward sheep raising and fatalism."
2014
12
01
517
533
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155342_02ca604a4217f532d9444be439d9feeb.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
An Econometric Analysis of Marketing Efficiency Determinants and Exports Determinants of Egyption Potatoes
Ahmed
Elfeel
Mahmoud
Shafee
Nashwa
Eltatawi
Heba
Magraby
Agricultural marketing consists of all those business activities that go into getting a product such as potatoes in the hands of its ultimate consumers, The outputs of marketing are, consumers satisfaction with potatoes.The inputs are the various resources of labor, capital, and management that marketing firms use in the process, Efficient agricultural marketing, then can be defined as maximization of this input - output ratio. Thus, there is a necessity to develop an efficient potatoes marketing system to reduce the shortage in production.
Examine the objectives of this investigation include: (1) to analyze of the Egyptian potatoes production, consumption, and export capacity during the period 1998-2012, (2) To measure, the potatoes marketing efficiency and its determinants, (3) To analyze the geographical distribution of potato exports and the determinants of its demand function. These objectives are of interest to the planners at various governmental and private marketing agencies to achieve their goals and to increase consumer satisfaction.
The main conclusion of the study indicate that: (1) Marketing efficiency for Egyptian potatoes ranges between a minimum at 18.1% in 2012, and a maximum amounting to 60.0%. The average for the study period amounts to 40.5% during the study period, (2) The marketing efficiency function showed a positive effect for the potatoes farm price, and the costs of production per ton .However, the retail price increase has a negative effect on potato marketing efficiency, (3) The geographical distribution of potato exports during the period 1998-2012 indicate, (a) That: Italy, Russia, Greece, Germany, and Lebanon took the first position in terms of imports of Egyptian potatoes by 78.8% of the average total quantity of Egyptian exports, (b) The Italian market is ranked first of these imports, (c) The main determinants of demand for Egyptian potato exports are: (i) The Egyptian local potatoes production capacity, (ii) The Egyptian potatoes exports price, (iii) The French potato export price, (4) The forecast of Egyptian potato exports shows that it amounts to 448.14 thousand tons in 2014, to 460.2 thousand tons in 2015, to 472.29 thousand tons in 2016, and to 484.37 thousand tons in 2017.
2014
12
01
534
554
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155337_4df08ab42d943000de08c0e559ee05ec.pdf
Alexandria Science Exchange Journal
1110-0176
1110-0176
2014
35
OCTOBER- DECEMBER
The Importance of Agricultural Loans in Adopting The Modern Agricultural Techniques from The Perspective of The Farmers of Summer Vegetables in Al-Shirqat, Salah El-Deen and Their Relation with Some Variabl
Ali
Ahmed Ghaidhaib
This research aims at knowing the importance of agricultural loans in adopting the agricultural techniques from the perspective of the farmer in Al-Shirqat and detecting its importance as well as finding the correlation between the importance of the agricultural loans and all of the variables like age, literacy and the number of work years in farming. As well as knowing the limits of using these loans and determining the size of these limits. This study includes all the summer vegetable farmers in Al-Shirqat, the right-hand side, who are registered in the Agriculture Branch (200) farmers. After removing the exploration sample (30), a random simple sample has been taken from them (50%) after that the number of the researched farmers in the study sample (85). The data of the study has been collected by a questionnaire form done especially for knowing the importance of these loans. The first part includes data concerning the farmers, whereas the second part includes a scale for the importance of these loans consisted of (10) experimental paragraphs and the third part consisted of a scale for knowing the limits of using these loans from their perspective. The visible and the content prove has been assured. Steadiness has been accounted by half partition way and the modulus was (0,809). After classifying data, a number of statistic means has been used of great importance are (Berson' simple correlation modulus, rank correlation modulus, the standard deviance, the arithmetic average, the scaled arithmetic average). The results showed that the greater ratio of the researched was under great importance and they were (47) of percentage (%55.29) of the researched ratio. They also indicated that the statement (the agricultural loan clearly contributes in reducing the costs of the farmer which increases the profit) takes the lead of a percentage (%87.85). They as well indicated that there is an abstract correlation with the studied variables. They finally indicated that the limit shown in the first rank in accordance with size is (the difficulty in getting the loans because of the regulations) and in scaled average (3.38), whereas the limit (the periods of payment are very close which make them difficult) has come in the last rank. Depending on these results, some conclusions have been drawn, some recommendation has been given and some suggestions have been made.
2014
12
01
555
566
https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155340_decf26f1f1c45d5487e1a46d62855448.pdf